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Elaphoglossum parvisquameum

Skottsb. (1942)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Dryopteridaceae Genus: Elaphoglossum

‘ēkaha, hoe a Māui [hoe a Maui], Maui's paddle

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 124. f.538-541, 558-560, (1942)

Other References

Palmer 2003:158 (Mo, L, M, H); St.John 18839 BISH (L†, 1938)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum East Maui, Kula pipeline. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1929-02-07
2 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Volcano Road above 24 mile post. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Hawaii BISH 1908-03-21
3 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Proposed Puu Ohu Reservoir, Kohala Mountains. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1984-03-27
4 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum S. Kona Preserved_Specimen Greenwell, A.B.H. Hawaii BISH 1950-09-16
5 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Upper Waiakea FR, forestry road off pole 210 boggy; with Cibotium glaucum, Dicranopteris emarginata, Cyperus, Freycinetia, Paspalum conjugatum, Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine lessertiana Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 7084 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-15
6 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Oahu or Hawaii (Kona or Kilauea) Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
7 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum East Maui; Kula Pipe Line between Waikamoi Stream and Puohokamoa Stream 20.8N 156.2W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620417031 Maui BISH 1962-04-17
8 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Nakalalua Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3741 Maui BISH 1938-07-28
9 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Glenwood, Olaa. Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 354 Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
10 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Saddle Rd., 2 mi from Hilo Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-01-01
11 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum East Maui, Kailua. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-11-16
12 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum East Maui, upper trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1909-01-18
13 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum East Maui, upper ditch trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-11-20
14 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Kuhiwa Trail, Koolau Forest Reserve, Nahiku on mossy trunks in wet woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17941 Maui BISH 1937-01-02
15 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum On ridge between Haelaau and Nakalalua On ridge Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3741 Maui BISH 1938-07-28
16 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum W Maui, Haelaau-Puu Kukui trail rainforest Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. Maui BISH 1928-12-21
17 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum trail from Waimea to Upper Hamakua Ditch, Kohala Mts on base of tree Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 10247 Hawaii BISH 1933-09-03
18 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum 22 Mile Road, 2.5 mi NE of Glenwood, Olaa, Puna rainforest, on tree trunk Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18488 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-22
19 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Palawaia, Lanaihale on mossy tree trunk Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18839 Lanai BISH 1938-04-14
20 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum NW end of Honaunau FR, S.Kona rainforest, on fallen log Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18520 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-26
21 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Wailau-Mapulehu divide wet forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13524 Molokai BISH 1936-12-29
22 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum SW slope of Mauna Loa, Manuka open Metrosideros, with Lycopodium, Machaerina, Vaccinium on aa Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5818 Hawaii BISH 1977-06-14
23 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum above Hilo, Awehi Stream steep side of gulch, wet forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 10503 Hawaii BISH 1933-12-07
24 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui trail, 2 km from Fleming's Mt. House decaying leaves on forest floor Preserved_Specimen Yoshinaga, A.Y. 220 Maui BISH 1968-12-23
25 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Trail dense forest Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 635 Maui BISH 1979-06-15
26 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
27 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Koolau Gap, Keanae Valley, E Piinaau drainages closed forest; Metrosideros polymorpha, 70-80%, 8-15 m height, Cheirodendron trigynum, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma ochracea, Hedyotis terminalis, Clermontia arborescens, Cyrtandra grayi, Cyrtandra paludosa, Cyrtandra platyphylla, Rubus hawaiensis Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 12552 Maui BISH 2007-09-25
28 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum down Chain of Craters Rd. ~7.4 mi toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Rd.; up Napau Crater Trail ~1.5 mi.; ~7 m 122 deg to R of trail; plot 9 closed Metrosideros-Cibotium forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 858 Hawaii BISH 1967-07-24
29 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum W Maui, E rim of Ukumehame Gulch wet Metrosideros forest, on mossy trunk Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25677 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
30 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Forest Reserve, Healani Stream with Deschampsia, Metrosideros, Styphelia Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. Maui BISH 1976-06-17
31 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau-Puu Kukui Trail sides of mossy banks and in mossy tree crotches Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 634 Maui BISH 1928-12-18
32 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum upper Hamakua Ditch Trail, Waipio, Kohala Mts mossy tree trunk, moist woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11462 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
33 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Olaa Forest Reserve, 1 mile past back road Metrosideros collina, Cheirodendron trigynum, Cibotium glaucum, Cyrtandra, Peperomia, Dryopteris Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 7140 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-23
34 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Between Glenwood and 29 miles jungle, forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9307 Hawaii BISH 1929-06-28
35 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum W Maui, Haelaau mossy woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10218 Maui BISH 1930-02-06
36 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Kona, Olelomoana on logs, wet forest Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. 90 Hawaii BISH 1927-06-01
37 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum woods of Kaluaaha on trees and ground Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 7057 Molokai BISH 1910-04-01
38 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Manuka NAR Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with 70% canopy cover @ 20-25 m tall with understory of Myrsine lessertiana, Dodonaea viscosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Pipturus albidus, Antidesma platyphyllum & A. pulvinatum, Myoporum, Tetraplasandra hawaiiense, Dryopteris fusco-atra, Asplenium polyphyllum, Lepisorus thunbergiana, Asplenium nidus Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 12349 Hawaii BISH 2007-04-13
39 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum down Kona-Hilo Hwy. ~6.8 mi toward Hilo from Hongo Store; up unpaved road ~100 m; ~20 m NE of road, plot 54 closed Metrosideros-Cibotium forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 913 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-26
40 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum down Kona-Hilo Hwy. ~4 mi past Hongo Store towards Hilo; right on Fern Estates Rd. ~1.1 mi., ~25 m E of road; plot 56 closed Metrosideros-Cibotium forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 652 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-28
41 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Glenwood. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1091 Hawaii BISH 1908-03-20
42 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum up Kulani Prison Rd. ~10.3 mi from intersection with Kona-Hilo Hwy.; ~20 m SE of road; plot 41 closed Metrosideros-Cibotium forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 716 Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
43 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Maui upper ditch trail, on ground Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1909-01-18
44 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Makawao, Olinda Pipe Line Trail, water reserve road rainforest, on moss covered trees Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 77 Maui BISH 1951-12-25
45 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum West Maui, Mountains on Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 1276 Maui BISH 1976-01-03
46 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum East Maui, Hana District, Waihoi Valley base of Metrosideros, with Asplenium, Athyrium, Cibotium, Pteris Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 2553 Maui BISH 1972-07-21
47 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum W Maui, Lihau Lowland Mixed Mesic Shrubland epiphytic at 3600 in a mixed shrubland with a fern understory, associated species are Metrosideros, Styphelia, Dicranopteris, Machaerina Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 886 Maui BISH 1991-07-09
48 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Hiulani forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 4201 Hawaii BISH 1922-04-08
49 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Alakahi, Kawainui along ditch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4213 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-13
50 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum East Maui, Wakamoi flume with Elaphoglossum crassifolim, E. wawrae, E. hirtum var. micans Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 561 Maui BISH 1979-05-17
51 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Ukumehame Gulch on mossy log in rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25713 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
52 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum W Maui, Haelaau on mossy tree trunk Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10209 Maui BISH 1930-02-06
53 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum S Kona, road from Capt. Cook, E to Papaloa, W Mauna Loa, Kealakekua Ranch with Metrosideros, Acacia koa, Cibotium; on mossy log Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 5861 Hawaii BISH 1988-03-11
54 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum W Maui, Puu Kukui, West Mountains on Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 1281 Maui BISH 1976-01-03
55 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum trail from Waimea to Upper Hamakua Ditch, Kohala Mts on base of tree Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 10247 Hawaii BISH 1933-09-03
56 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Alakahi, Kawainui along ditch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4213 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-13
57 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum SW flank of Mauna Loa closed Metrosideros, mixed soil and aa rock outcrops, understory Athyrium, Cibotium, Cyrtomium, Nepholepis, Psidium, Psychotria Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6046 Hawaii BISH 1977-07-05
58 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Puna, between Pahoa and Kalapana forest of high lehua trees Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-04
59 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum jct. Of Kulani and 15.75 mi roads, Waiakaa, S. Hilo Metrosideros-Cibotium forest on mossy log Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22364 Hawaii BISH 1946-12-24
60 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum East Maui, Hana, Puu Ki on mossy trunk Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17865 Maui BISH 1936-12-31
61 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Kalahuapueo along ridge above Waikolu Valley near jeep road, among ohia trees on rim Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1630 Molokai BISH 1964-07-03
62 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Olokui, Wailau, ridge between upper forks of Wailele Stream mossy rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23329 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
63 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum W Maui, Lahaina District, trail up NW slopes of Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1885 Maui BISH 1964-07-20
64 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Kalanilehua, Olaa. Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 342 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
65 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Trail E of Keanae Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2665 Maui BISH 1920-07-02
66 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum W Maui, Lahaina District, trail up NW slopes of Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1886 Maui BISH 1964-07-20
67 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, Puu Kukui Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418095 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
68 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Lanaihale. Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 568 Lanai BISH 1930-09-30
69 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Kohala Mts., Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 504 Hawaii BISH 1909-09-01
70 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum ridge L side of Kipahulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1672 Maui BISH 1919-11-18
71 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Kohala Mts Preserved_Specimen Clay, H.F. 6 Hawaii BISH 1961-05-01
72 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 19 Hawaii BISH 1927-07-15
73 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 18 Hawaii BISH 1927-07-29
74 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum West part of Kipahulu Valley Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 3956 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
75 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 507 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
76 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum near Glenwood Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611228020 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-28
77 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Glenwood region, Olaa. Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 353 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
78 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum ridge L side of Kipahulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1672 Maui BISH 1919-11-18
79 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Holahaiea [sp?] Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4390 Molokai BISH 1909-07-09
80 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum East Maui, Olinda Flume, Waikamoi Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1759 Maui BISH 1964-07-16
81 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 17 Hawaii BISH 1927-07-16
82 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 325 Lanai BISH 1914-04-04
83 Elaphoglossum parvisquameum West Maui, Puu Kukui 20.8N 156.6W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418066 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
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